This paper was written by a joint team drawn from Britain Remade and Create Streets composed of Ben Hopkinson, Sam Dumitriu, David Milner, Tom Noble, and Samuel Hughes. We would like to thank Michael Dnes, Ben Southwood, Harry Rushworth and Mustafa Latif-Aramesh for their expertise, insights and feedback as well as both organisation’s wider teams whose work is reflected in this paper.

This note represents the independent views and analysis of Britain Remade and Create Streets.